Shikhara Journeys
Kapaleeshwarar Temple

Tamil Nadu · South

Kapaleeshwarar Temple

Mylapore Kapaleeshwarar Temple

DravidaPresent structure 16th century (Vijayanagara period), rebuilt after original coastal temple's destructionShiva (as Kapaleeshwarar) and Parvati (as Karpagambal)

Kapaleeshwarar Temple anchors Chennai's Mylapore quarter, its present Vijayanagara-period structure a rebuilding of an earlier temple believed to have stood nearer the coast until Portuguese destruction in the sixteenth century relocated it inland. The temple's mythology, in which Parvati worships Shiva in the form of a peacock (mayil), gives Mylapore its name and is depicted in temple reliefs. Its painted gopuram, dense with Vijayanagara-era stucco figuration, and its temple tank used for the annual float festival, make it a compact but complete example of Tamil temple-town design within a dense modern city. As one of the oldest working temples in Chennai proper, it offers visitors a Dravida temple experience without travelling beyond the city, useful as an introductory stop before the Chola and Pallava heartland further south.

Art & Architecture

  • 37-metre painted gopuram with dense Vijayanagara-style stucco figures over the eastern entrance
  • Temple tank (Kapaleeshwarar Kulam) used for annual float festival rituals
  • Panel narrating the peacock (mayil) legend from which Mylapore, 'city of the peacock,' takes its name
  • Vijayanagara-era rebuild after the original shoreline temple was destroyed by Portuguese colonists in the 16th century

Best Season

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Festivals

Arupathu Moovar Festival · Panguni Uthiram · Float Festival

Journeys Featuring This Temple