Shikhara Journeys
Lingaraj Temple

Odisha · East

Lingaraj Temple

Lingaraja Temple · Tribhubaneswar Temple

Kalinga11th century CE, Somavamshi dynasty (completed under King Jajati Keshari)Harihara (a form of Shiva merged with Vishnu, as Tribhubaneswar)

Largely completed in the late 11th century under the Somavamshi king Jajati Keshari and expanded by the Eastern Gangas, the Lingaraj Temple is the grandest and most architecturally complete expression of the Kalinga style, its 55-metre deul anchoring a walled compound of more than fifty subsidiary shrines. The temple's four sequential halls, vimana, jagamohana, natamandira and bhogamandapa, illustrate the stylistic evolution of Odishan temple building across two centuries, while its walls carry an extraordinarily dense sculptural program. Dedicated to Harihara, a syncretic Shiva-Vishnu form here called Tribhubaneswar, it gave Bhubaneswar its name and remains the city's living religious centre. Entry to the inner precinct is restricted to Hindus, but the temple can be viewed from a platform outside, and it anchors any serious tour of Odisha's temple architecture.

Art & Architecture

  • 180-foot deul, the largest and most complete example of mature Kalinga temple architecture
  • Four-part plan of vimana, jagamohana, natamandira and bhogamandapa built in successive phases
  • Dense sculptural program of over 6,000 carved images across the compound walls
  • Massive granite and laterite compound enclosing over 50 subsidiary shrines

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Festivals

Maha Shivaratri · Ashokashtami

Journeys Featuring This Temple